Political Monitor 10/07/2020
10 July 2020
Broadband
DCMS Oral Questions
On Thursday, Marion Fellows MP (SNP) asked what steps the Government was taking to ensure the effective delivery of broadband services. Digital Infrastructure Minister Matt Warman MP noted the £5billion investment provided for broadband and stated that further barriers to roll-out would be removed. Fellows argued that reliable broadband internet was more important than before the outbreak of coronavirus and asked for increasing funding for this in Scotland. Responding, Warman outlined the millions of pounds already invested in Scotland in this area.
John Nicolson MP (SNP) said he was concerned that the Government had gone silent on the 2025 gigabit broadband rollout target. He asked if 2025 was still the target. Warman said the Government had been clear that they would go as fast as they could and that this was an immensely challenging target. Kate Griffiths MP (Con) asked what progress DCMS has made on the roll-out of the Rural Gigabit Connectivity programme. Warman said progress had been “excellent” with 200 more schools than planned serviced.
Parliamentary Question on higher speed broadband.
Lord Stevenson (Lab) asked the Government how many individuals have enquired about the availability of higher speed broadband under the Universal Service Obligation launched on 20 March. Baroness Barran, DCMS Minister, responded that performance monitoring of the Universal Service Obligation is the responsibility of Ofcom. Barran continued that BT and KCOM will be required to report at least every six months on the number of USO requests received, the number of requests accepted, the number of Confirmed Orders received that involved a customer agreeing to pay excess costs and the number of requests rejected by the Universal Service Provider including an explanation of the reason why. Therefore, an update on this can be expected around September.
Ofcom reports on monitoring compliance with the EU Net Neutrality regulation
Ofcom has published its report into Monitoring compliance with the EU Open Internet Regulation. The report covers the year ending April 2020. Some key points include:
- The quality of fixed internet access services has improved.
- Broadband and mobile networks coped during the peak of COVID-19 and people stayed connected. Ofcom has not identified new cases of concern regarding ISP’s traffic management practices.
- Fixed broadband saw an upward trend of average download speeds from just over 49Mbits/s in 2018 to 61Mbit/s in 2019.
- Average download speeds increased by 18% to 64.0 Mbit/s and average upload speeds increased to 14.0 Mbit/s. This is due to the growing availability and take-up of superfast and ultrafast fibre and cable services.
Cyber Security
Huawei and CPs give evidence to Science and Technology committee
Yesterday, the Science and Technology Committee heard evidence as part of its inquiry into UK telecommunications infrastructure and the UK’s domestic capability. Witnesses spoke on behalf of Huawei, Vodafone, BT and Samsung. Some key points included:
- Huawei labelled US sanctions as ‘unjustified’. They said that it was too early to know what the impact would be but stated the company had resilience in their supply chain.
- Huawei said it was again too early to know if sanctions would impact chip technology. But if it did, they could use other company’s technology such as Qualcomm and MediaTek.
- Vodafone and BT argue that removing HRVs should be done over a minimum of 5 years to minimalize the impact ‘rip and replace’ would have on the networks.
- Vodafone said that tightened restrictions beyond the 35% cap for example could see the company spend £1-£5bn to change their current structure.
- BT said it would be a challenge to introduce a new vendor into the telecoms market and probably a two-year undertaking. They continued that replacing equipment to meet the 35% cap means using equipment which is available right now (Nokia or Ericson).
- BT stated that having more than two suppliers and introducing a third is an operational burden as you will have to consider three lots of kit to maintain the network.
- BT said that reducing HRVs to 0% would likely cause black outs, cost billions and significantly delay 5G roll out.
- Samsung said that a challenge for entering the 5G market is the request for 2G/3G legacy technology which Samsung view as investing in a dying technology.
- Samsung suggested the overlay method (using multiple vendor’s technology to build on existing legacy networks) would speed up Britain’s 5G roll out. This would also enable Samsung to enter the market.
Parliamentary Question on Huawei
Bob Seely MP (Con) asked Nigel Adams, Foreign and Commonwealth Office Minister, how the Government were still considering Huawei considering its connection with the Xinjiang Public Security Department. Adams replied that there are credible reports of Huawei providing IT and high-tech technology with security forces in Xinjiang. On its participating in the UK’s 5G network, Adams assured that the Government was aware of and considering the full range of risks in the run up to the decision on whether to use high-risk vendors in the UK telecoms network.
Data Protection
Investigatory Powers Commissioner to oversee UK-US Data Access Agreement
The Home Office has announced that the Investigatory Powers Commissioner (IPC), Sir Brian Leveson, will be responsible for providing independent oversight of the UK’s use of the new UK-US Data Access Agreement when it comes into use later this year. This will allow UK public authorities such as law enforcement, to request electronic data directly from US telecommunications operators through a court-approved order or a warrant, speeding up investigations and the prosecution of serious criminals. As part of the agreement, both the UK and the US are required to ensure that the agencies which use the agreement maintain high standards of data protection and privacy safeguards.
Online Safety
Oral Parliamentary Question on Online Harms
During oral questions to the Leader of the House, Stephen Doughty MP (Lab) referenced delays to the online harms Bill. Doughty said the Bill was of great importance as many extreme right-wing organisations that have antisemitic, racist, Islamophobic and homophobic ideology are organising, recruiting and grooming new followers online. Doughty concluded by asking what the Government’s plans were to bring the Bill forward. Leader of the House, Jacob Rees Mogg MP replied that the absence of the online harms Bill does not remove the responsibility from the providers of services to ensure that they are run and provided properly.